Sunday, December 31, 2023

Who is Jesus?

 

1st Sunday after Christmas Church of the Redeemer, Chestnut Hill

The Rev. Nancy E. Gossling        John 1:1-18

 

Who is Jesus to you? I’ve heard this question posed by a variety of people in a variety of contexts throughout my life. Who is Jesus to you?

            Asked another way, have you ever wondered about Jesus? I mean really wrestled with the question about who He was, who He is for you, and who He will be in the age to come? People in the first few centuries asked questions about Him, as I do now. Who was Jesus? Was he human or divine? Was he man or was He God?

Unlike the other three gospels, the gospel of John is quite clear. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” The Word became flesh and lived among us in the person of Jesus. The fourth gospel claims that God entered into human history in the person of Jesus to make God known through his words and deeds. Jesus wasn’t just a babe in the manger, born of the Virgin Mary, however. According to John, Jesus also was the pre-existent Word of God, the One who created life with the Father and the One who lived, died, and rose from the dead “so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but have eternal life.” (3:16) Do you believe this?

            I didn’t. At least I didn’t until I too, like John, had experienced Jesus as the way, the truth, and the life. I was baptized as a baby and grew up in the Congregational Church, now called the United Church of Christ. As a child, I remember the wonder of Christmas eve services, hustling out to our car in the bitter cold, shielding the light of my candle with my hand against the wind, using the light of Christ to dispel my darkness. I didn’t wonder in doubt back then; I only wondered in awe. I believed as only a child can.

            As many of you know, in my teens, when we lived in Atlanta, my family worshiped in the Presbyterian Church. At that time in my life I wondered so much about God and Jesus that I chose not to be confirmed. And then later on, when I was off to college in Massachusetts, I wondered even more. I became a confirmed agnostic, although during a particularly difficult time in my freshman year, I found myself on my knees in the dark, outside the college chapel, asking God for help. 

Married at a young age, and once again living in Atlanta, I remember asking my next-door neighbor why she attended mass every Sunday. I wondered why she bothered to go to church, especially since our group of “married without kids” often spent Saturday nights enjoying life and adult beverages far into the night.

            Moving once again, back to Massachuestts, where our two children were born, Paul and I wondered in awe at God’s creation of these two little human beings, and so we returned to faithful and active worship in the Episcopal Church. Like Mary, we discovered that babies can bring you to your knees in wonder and awe. Not knowing what it meant, but knowing it was part of both of our families traditions, we baptized our two children into the life of Christ.

            After we settled in Newtown, Connecticut, my wondering about Jesus began in earnest. I wanted answers; and so I began to attend Bible study at the Episcopal Church on the hill. I joined the vestry, and got involved with outreach and pastoral care. Still wondering but growing in my knowledge, I took a 4 year course called Education for Ministry and learned that the early church held three different beliefs about Jesus; and they argued about them for centuries.

The catholic (little c) position claimed that Jesus was both fully human and fully divine. Our Anglican tradition affirms this belief as stated in our Nicene and Apostles’ creeds. The Ebionites believed that Jesus was the Messiah, born of the Virgin Mary and raised from the dead, but that he was not divine. And the Docetists denied the Incarnation, that Jesus only appeared to be human, but was really just fully divine. He looked like us but He wasn’t created like us. Today, these various beliefs about Jesus remain.

The battle raging in and amongst the early Jewish and Christian communities has also raged within my own heart. Who was Jesus and who was He for me? If Jesus was not divine, then why did I worship Him? If Jesus was not human, then how could he understand me? And if Jesus was both human and divine - how could that be, and what was the point? Who was I worshiping anyway? Jesus? God? Both? My wondering had me wandering all over the place. And then one day I heard the words of John the Baptist in our gospel lesson today.

            He declared to me that he knew Jesus. He claimed that this human Jesus, who came before John, also ranked ahead of him because Jesus was there before the world began. John the Baptist testified that no one has ever seen God but that Jesus was the Son of God, who was close to His Father’s heart, and made God known to us by becoming a human being. It was from Jesus’ fullness of grace and truth that we receive grace upon grace, and through Him, we are given power to become the beloved children of God.

Even so, until I became like John the Baptist myself, I could not and did not believe what the gospel of John said about Jesus. I discovered once again in another difficult time in my life that I needed to become like the voice of one crying out in the wilderness - first as one who suffered, then as one who questioned, and then as one who proclaimed as a witness. My journey of faith, perhaps like yours as adults, became a life-long process of suffering, questioning, wondering and proclamation.

Over the years, like many of you, I have become acquainted with suffering and grief. Frequently, I wrestled with questions about the meaning of life and if there is life after death. As a wife and mother, I discovered that as babies and marriages grow older, they not only bring you to your knees in wonder and awe but also in wonder and doubt.

I also wondered about the suffering in our world. As someone who has watched family members, friends, and people struggle with issues of life and death, addictions, and mental illness I wondered as well about Jesus. Although he ate and drank with sinners, did he really know the struggles of humanity? Had he not died in his early 30’s, never having been married, raised children, nor faced the challenges of his mother’s old age, let alone his own? Wasn’t Jesus the one who at his death passed the care of his mother along to his disciple John, and then confidently proclaimed, “It is finished” leaving us all to wonder what he meant?

And who among us has not wondered recently about God and Jesus with news reports around the world. There is suffering and violence in all corners of our globe that are beyond our human understanding and experience. What happened to that other voice of Jesus, who cried out from the cross “My, God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”

How is it then that my voice, crying out in the wilderness, has become a voice of one who also proclaims “make straight the way of the Lord”? Quite simply, through the Church. It is in Church that I began to know that the Word became flesh and lived among us, in you and me. It is through the Body of Christ, people like you at Redeemer, and the witness of faith communities everywhere, that I have come to know the true light of Christ, a “light which shines in the darkness, and the darkness does not overcome it.” It is through the Church and the power of the Holy Spirit that I have seen His face, heard His voice, and felt His healing touch. I have heard the promise of our salvation in the Word of God spoken in the voice of Jesus in scripture.

Who is Jesus? He is the Living Word of God, who speaks to us daily, sometimes shouting, sometimes whispering, sometimes silent. He is the Bread of Life and the Cup of our Salvation, who feeds our hungry hearts and quenches our thirst for justice and mercy. Who is Jesus? He is the Good Shepherd, who loves us beyond measure, and guides us along the right pathways, even through the valley and shadow of death . He is the Son of God, who made us all the beloved children of God, worthy to stand before Him, and through Him we become heirs of his eternal kingdom. 

Coming to know Jesus, I am a child, once again, who can walk through the cold and bitter nights of winter, carrying my candle in front of me, knowing that the Light of the world will dispel the darkness of the world. Who is Jesus? He is the Word of God, not only telling us about God, but also showing us the Way of Love and the Will of His Father.

Who is Jesus? He is the firstborn of all creation, the head of the Church, and the author of our salvation.“Believe in God. Believe also in me,” Jesus said. And with the help of the Holy Spirit, we can.